Nifty Thrifty Fifty
If you can automatically, quickly and correctly spell
the NTF words you have studied up until now,
you also will be able to spell many related words that are composed of
parts of the NTF. Here are some:
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October Words |
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| compose
pose dispose hope hopeless hopelessly possible impossible cover discovery discover uncover music musician rich enrich enrichment richly richest encourage encouragement courage discourage unfriendly friendly friend encouragement encouraged composer
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govern
governed governor government press pressed impress impression express expressed expression impressed depend depended marine submarine transportation transport port export exported exportation transported import imported importation finish finished unfinished expensive inexpensive expose exposed composed posed transpose transposed discovered covered uncovered hoped hoped compress compression independence dependence |
beautiful beauty beautify beautician classify class classy classiness classified unclassified classification electricity electric electrify electrician happiness happy happier unhappy unhappier unhappiest unhappily unhappiness prettier pretty prettiest communities community communication unity unify hopeful
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continuous
continue nonliving living live livable unlivable conversation converse conversing swimming swim valuable value valuing forgotten forgot unpleasant pleasant please impressionable unimpressionable classifiable unclassifiable governable ungovernable transportable portable classification electrification communication depressant important classifying hoping encouraging discovering composing finishing transporting depending
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If you can spell the NTF words, you will be able to spell many other words that follow the same patterns.
Composer (one who…)--teacher, reporter, writer
Encourage/encouragement--argue/argument, replace/replacement
Hopeless (without)--homeless, painless
Impossible (not)--immature, impatient
Musician (one who)--beautician, magician, electrician
Unfriendly (not)--unnecessary, unhappy, unfinished
Expend/expense/expensive--defend/defense/defensive, offend, offense, offensive
Governor (one who)--donor, actor
Impress/impression--depress/depression, compress/compression
Independence (not)--inactive, inconvenient
Depend/dependent/dependence--differ/different/difference, innocent/innocence, violent/violence
Submarine (below)--subfreezing, submerge, subway
Transportation (carry)--export, import, report, transport
Transportation (across)--transmit, transfusion, transatlantic
Beautiful (full of)--painful, fearful, merciful, plentiful
Class/classify--glory/glorify, note/notify, sign/signify
Community (with)--combat, compose, compress
Community/communities--country/countries, county/counties, city/cities
Electric/electricity--acid/acidity, public/publicity, toxic/toxicity
Continue/continuous--nerve/nervous, danger/dangerous, humour/humourous
Converse/conversation--reserve/reservation; invite/invitation, conserve/conservation
Forgot/forgotten--rot/rotten, hid/hidden, forbid/forbidden
Nonliving (not)--nonfattening, nonsense, nonprofit, nonfiction
Swimming--jogging, rapping, drumming, running
Please/pleasant/unpleasant
Value/valuable (able
to)-- rely/reliable, like/likable, flame/flammable
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For your information...
Sources of Spelling Difficulty
Most spelling errors made by senior students and adults result from mistaken thinking. The only way to correct mistaken thinking is to identify it (What?), to analyze the source of the error (Why?) and to plan a strategy for helping to remember the proper spelling in the future (How?). Correcting misspelled words requires THINKING and PRACTICE.
Here are some common types of spelling errors. Most of you will find that most of your errors fall into two or three of these categories.
1) Insertions—adding an extra letter
2) Omissions—leaving out a letter or syllable
3) Transpositions—mixing up the order of certain letters
4) Letter Substitutions—using an incorrect letter instead of the correct one
5) Doubling—doubling where unnecessary or forgetting to double
6) Homonyms/Homophones—confusing words that sound the same
7) Transformations—making an error when adding or removing a prefix or suffix
8) Mispronunciations—hearing and/or saying a word incorrectly
9) Handwriting—forming letters inaccurately
10)
Unclassified—any other types of errors, including carelessness
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