
Here
is a copy of the Grade Eight Math Review notes.
Silverwood
Heights School
May 14, 2007
Dear Parents and Grade 8 Students:
Sometime between May 28 and June 8, all Grade 8 students in
Saskatchewan will write the Provincial Math Assessment. It will be
administered in two 90-minute sessions. This is an important
assessment, because it is based completely upon the skills and
objectives set out for Grade 8 students in the provincial curriculum
guide. It also gives an indication of how well students have
mastered elementary school math concepts as they prepare to enter Grade
Nine. Because of the comprehensive nature of this test, I intend
to incorporate students’ results into the Grade 8 Final Math
mark. Students who perform well on this test will be exempted
from writing the classroom Math Final in mid-June.
There are five components to the PMA. First, there is a Student
Questionnaire. Next, there is a page containing four questions
that students must solve using their calculators. As well, there
is a computation page where students are not permitted to use
calculators and must show all of their work. The fourth component
is a multiple-choice booklet, containing 40 questions, where students
shade in the circle beside the letter that represents the best
answer. Finally, there is a Math Challenges booklet where
students demonstrate their problem-solving skills by attempting to
solve three multi-question problems. Students may not use a
calculator for the first challenge, but calculators are allowed for
Challenges Two and Three.
Students will require the following materials: a calculator; a
ruler; a protractor; a compass; a pencil and an eraser. A formula
sheet is included, so students do not have to memorize formulae for
calculating perimeter/circumference, area, volume (rectangular prisms
and cylinders), Pythagorean Theorem, probability, odds, or scale.
They do, however, need to understand how and when to use these
formulae. Use of a calculator is allowed (encouraged) for
questions that involve formulae.
In order to help students prepare, I will give a general outline of the
types of concepts that will be tested. Although we will review
some of the types of questions on the test, I highly recommend that
students study these concepts and practice the related skills as part
of their homework. Students are welcome to sign out a Minds on
Math textbook (useful because answers are provided at the back of the
book) for home study.
A. Content that MAY be covered in the 40-question multiple-choice
booklet:
1) Data Management: five questions, which may include
reading and interpreting graphs of different types (including circle
graphs and the relationship between percents and degrees), knowledge of
specialized terms like mean, median, mode, extremes; percentile;
quartile; understanding of different ways to collect and display data
(survey, sample, tally, stem-and-leaf plot, box-and-whisker plot,
etc.); calculation of probability and odds; probable outcomes.
2) Numbers and Operations: 16 questions, which may include
reading and comparing integers; noticing patterns; reading and
understanding decimals to three places; reading and understanding whole
numbers to the trillions place; exponents; order of operations
(BEDMAS); decimal notation; expanded notation; exponential notation;
square roots; using number lines and/or traditional algorithms when
adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing using whole numbers,
fractions, decimals and integers; improper fractions; mixed fractions;
knowing vocabulary associated with numbers and operations (base; power;
squared; cubed; expression; equation; simplify; product; quotient;
difference; total and many others)
3) Ratio, Proportion and Percent: four questions, possibly
including use of equivalent ratios and rates; fraction form; decimal
form; percents, including those greater than 100% and less than 1%;
finding the missing term in a proportion; reading charts and tables;
scale drawings. Know how to convert between fractions, decimals
and percents, and vice versa.
4) Geometry and Measurement: 11 questions, possibly
including properties of congruency of polygons (angles and sides);
naming of triangles, quadrilaterals etc.; degrees in a triangle or
quadrilateral; scale; length; width; height; perimeter; circumference;
area; volume; capacity; mass; metric conversions (memorize the chart!);
Pythagorean theorem used to determine right triangles; using the
provided formula sheet to help you solve problems using area and
perimeter of combination figures; translation, rotation and reflection.
5) Algebra: four questions, possibly including calculation
of open expressions that include one or two variables replaced by
fractions, decimals or whole numbers; coordinate graphing; functions;
ordered pairs; finding unit price; writing and solving equations with
one variable; general vocabulary like variable, constant, expression,
equation, like terms quadrant, coordinate, ordered pairs, etc.
B. Four Computation Exercises (NO calculator allowed) may include
the following: adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing using
whole numbers, fractions, decimals or integers; order of
operations. You must SHOW YOUR WORK.
C. Four Calculator Exercises may include the following: order of
operations; conversions between fractions, decimals and percents;
comparing and ordering fractions; solving exponents; know the various
ways of writing multiplication or division.
D. Three Math Challenges: If you know the material
suggested for the 40-question multiple-choice test, you will be able to
do anything required for these challenges. Take time to read the
questions carefully and be sure that you understand what you are being
asked to do.
Additional Notes:
1) Estimation (or approximation, and including rounding to a
specified place) (done without a calculator) is required for many
questions.
2) Read the questions carefully. Be sure that you
understand exactly what you are being asked to do.
3) Please start reviewing now. Use your homework review
booklets and Minds on Math to help you. If you run into
difficulties, please ask for help. I am almost always available
to help students before school, at noon hour or after school.
Please make arrangements if you need tutorial work.
4) If you hate writing tests, it is especially important to study
carefully. By the time we do the test, you will have covered
everything at least once in class. If you prepare carefully, even
overlearn the material, you will feel much less anxious.
5) Look over the practice materials very carefully.
Although the questions will be different, the way they are presented
give a fairly good indication of what to expect.
You can do it! Start preparing now!
Mrs. G. Pilon (683-7450 or pilong@spsd.sk.ca)
